March 2004
Advanced Commercial Leasing Institute, Georgetown University Law Center, Georgetown University, Washington, D. C.

July, 1985
Certificate in French - introductory level -Université de Paul Valery, Montpellier, France

April 1980
Member of the Law Society of Upper Canada

April, 1978
LL.B., University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario

August, 1976
Diploma in International Law - City of London Polytechnic, London, England

December, 1974
Honours B.A., Political Studies -University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario